Citation examplesjournal article in Chicago (author-date)

How to cite a journal article in Chicago (author-date)

A peer-reviewed paper published in an academic journal. Chicago's author-date system. Dominant in history, sociology, and the natural sciences.

Quick answer

To cite a journal article in Chicago (author-date), include the author(s), year, title, and container or publisher details. A concrete example is below.

Example

Sweller, J.. 1988. "Cognitive load during problem solving: A reinterpretation." Cognitive Science 12(2): 257-285. https://doi.org/10.1207/s15516709cog1202_4

This example is rendered with the official CSL definition for Chicago (author-date). For the exact style required by your journal, paste your references into DEEPNOTIS and pick that style from the dropdown — the app covers 2,800+ variants.

What you need

For a journal article, Chicago (author-date) expects these fields at minimum:

  • Author(s)
  • Year of publication
  • Article title
  • Journal name
  • Volume and issue number
  • Page range
  • DOI (if available)

Common mistakes

  • Mixing bibliography formatting with in-text citation rules. Reference-list entries and in-text cites follow different patterns — use the style's official guide for both.
  • Forgetting the DOI. When a DOI exists, most styles now require it (usually as a full https://doi.org/… URL).
  • Inconsistent capitalization. APA uses sentence case for titles; MLA and Chicago use title case. Mixing them is the single most common style error.

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Last updated: 5 May 2026